On-Demand Water Heaters for Homeowners Nelson & Small Energy Solutions
Serving New England and Upstate New York
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Detailed Cost Comparison
 This family replaced a failing 40 gallon electric hot water heater with an on-demand Rinnai Continuum propane water heater. They chose the propane model since they already had propane gas service to the house. The Rinnai has an expected life of 15 to 20 years; hot water tanks are expected to last 3 to 6 years.
On-demand Electric hot water tank Quick-recovery oil hot water tank
Cost of unit Suggested Retail of Rinnai Continuum model #2532-FFU $1265 Suggested retail of leading brand hot water tank $170 Typical cost for a 50 gallon tank $1300
Installation cost (labor + materials) 4 hours at $60 per hour $250 4 hours at $45 per hour
Fuel costs for 20 years (assuming no increase or decrease based on 2003 average costs) An average family of four uses 700 gallons of hot water per week. Cost of propane to heat this at $1.83/gal is $7.35 per week. An average family of four uses 700 gallons of hot water per week. Cost of propane to heat this at $0.13 / kwh is $13.56 per week. An average family of four uses 700 gallons of hot water per week. Cost of oil to heat this at $1.55 / gal is $5.31 per week.
Replacement unit & installation cost after 6 years NA Typical longevity for a tank is 3 to 6 years. Adjusted for inflation at 1% per year. Replacement cost after 6 years $445 Typical longevity for a tank is 3 to 6 years. Adjusted for inflation at 1% per year. Replacement cost after 6 years $1568
Replacement unit & installation cost after 12 years NA Typical longevity for a tank is 3 to 6 years. Adjusted for inflation at 1% per year. Replacement cost after 12 years $472 Typical longevity for a tank is 3 to 6 years. Adjusted for inflation at 1% per year. Replacement cost after 12 years $1662
Total costs for 20 years $9,149 $15,940 $11,994
Savings after 5 years   $1,298 $907
Savings after 20 years   $6,791 $2,845